A. Modal Verbs
| Modal Verb | Meaning | Expressing | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
must | to have to | 100 % obligation | I must stop when the traffic lights turn red. |
| to be very probable | good probability | He must be very tired after such enormous work | |
can | to be able to | ability | I can swim |
| to be allowed to | permission | Can I use your phone please? | |
| it is possible | possibility | Smoking can cause cancer ! | |
could | to be able to | ability in the past | When I was younger I could stay up all night and not get tired.. |
| to be allowed to | more polite permission | Excuse me, could I just say something? | |
| it is possible | possibility | It could rain tomorrow! | |
may | to be allowed to | permission | May I use your phone please? |
| it is possible, probable | possibility, probability | It may rain tomorrow! | |
might | to be allowed to | more polite permission | Might I use your phone please? |
| it is possible, probable | weak possibility, probability | I might come and visit you in America next year, if I can save enough money. | |
need | necessary | necessity | I need to buy a new car. The old one broke down. |
should/ought to | used to say or ask what is the correct or best thing to do | 50 % obligation | I should / ought to see a doctor. I have a terrible headache. |
| to suggest an action or to show that it is necessary | advice | You should / ought to revise your lessons | |
| to be very probable | good probability | He should / ought to be very tired after such enormous work |
Modal Verbs: What would you tell them...
Please provide appropriate advice in the form of a short paragraph for the following use cases. It's important that you use as many modal verbs as possible including should, can, must, need to, have to, could, etc.
- Government officials blaming doctors for the health care deficit in France?
- A person planning to drive to Montpellier to do their Christmas shopping.
- Your son after watching him play video games all day.
- Cope and Fillon on the conflict with the UMP vote.
- Anyone asking you advise about running.
- A person looking to improve his health. Advice about diet, stress and exercise.
- A person thinking about studying to be a doctor.
- Your son/daughter to be happier.
- President Francois Hollande to improve the economic health of this country.
- A friend from Paris asking your advise on what to do in Montpellier.
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